Ottoman Empire ruled from 1299 to 1922, capital was Istanbul, population was 35 million (1856) and area covered by them was 5.2 million km².
The Ottoman Empire can without a doubt be known as the best Muslim empire ever, in light of the fact that it remained on the essence of the globe for almost 700 years. It was one of the biggest and the longest ruling empires ever.
The primary Ottomans were Turkish troopers known as ghaziz. They had come to Anatolia with different Turks to get away from the Mongols. In late 1200, a ghazi pioneer named Osman had extraordinary outcome in battling the Byzantines. His clan individuals became known as the Ottomans.
The Ottoman Empire then confronted a brief crisis in 1402 when Timur attacked and won in the Battle of Ankara. The realm recuperated, nonetheless, and Murad II took power, starting one more time of development.
From 1828-1908, the Realm confronted difficulties in guarding itself against unfamiliar attack and occupation. The Ottomans stopped entering clashes all alone and started to manufacture unions with European nations. The empire finished in 1923 after the Republic of Turkey surrendered it.
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